UX DESIGN

Microsoft teams

Role
UX Designer

Year
2020

Intro

As part of the first module of my MSc. in UX Design, I was worked in a group of three to improve an aspect of the Microsoft Teams app. The project spanned four weeks (part-time) and comprised of research testing and prototyping.

Project management

Although we had never met in person, we worked well as a team. Meetings were used to share findings, discuss designs, and plan for work for our next meeting. We used Miro to share research and discoveries from testing and Figma to share and collaborate on prototypes. The early research we did to establish personas and user needs helping us empathise with users and gave us a shared vision, ensuring that we worked effectively as a group.

General frustrations experienced by students fell into six themes: exclusion and isolation, getting around, managing their schedule, empowerment, and accessing support.

Research methods

Research methods included investigating online reviews and conducting interviews and more generative techniques such as user experience mapping and personas.

Since the widespread movement towards remote work, We saw an opportunity to appeal to new app users, focusing our research on people who had started using Teams since the pandemic.

A heuristic evaluation was performed to identify issues in the app quickly. It became clear that two major pitfalls of the current design were accessing help and scheduling meetings.

Online reviews and interviews

Online reviews highlighted issues in scheduling meetings, app notifications, and the level of support offered within the app. Because of time and budget, ad-hock recruitment was used to recruit for interviews. Users I interviewed found the app difficult and unintuitive to use.

The mobile app is awesome but could not find any meeting invite option…”

– Quote from online review

I just wish there was an auto email invite when you schedule a meeting, so it gets booked in everyone’s calendar.”

– Quote from online review

Could use some improvements such as tips to help with issues.”

– Quote from online review

It’s not very self-explanatory, you really have to go looking whenever you need to do something”

– Extract from interview with Microsoft Teams user

Personas

The personas embodied our research and sustained our empathy for the user—the two personas representing two novice Microsoft Teams users of varying computer literacy.

Jane
University professor that recently begun using Microsoft Teams to teach her class remotely.

My experience working in design studios has exposed me to a range of ways of working and enabled me to create exceptional user centered design in fast paced environments.”

Goals: Schedule class's with her students and share relevant class materials.

Worries: Some students might miss the class, or be unprepared for class.

Frustration Learning a new software is difficult. There doesnt seem to be a way to schedule a call or remind students to attend class ahead of time.

Jack
student who had recently begun using Microsoft Teams in university.

I've barely been to university this year, everything has been online”

Goals:Keep up with college and try to stay on top of things despite never going to the campus.

Worries:Keep up with college and try to stay on top of things despite never going to the campus.

Frustrations:Has to set reminders for class. Never 100% sure if class is running or if he has gotten the time correct. Missed a few classes and waited for a few classes that never happened.

User needs statement

New users need a clear and straightforward way to schedule meetings — from inviting internal and external participants to editing and rescheduling. A solution should while ensuring the user is fully confident their meeting will take place on time and with the participants they invite.

New users need a clear and straightforward way to schedule meetings — from inviting internal and external participants, to editing and rescheduling. A solution should while ensuring the user is fully confident their meeting will take place on time and with the participants they invite.”

Room for improvement

Working fast limited personal attachment to our designs, allowing us to critique our work objectively. Initial ideas for improvement included:

Quickly check needs form to check for suitable supports.

Sending custom meeting invitations within the app.

Rescheduling past meetings.

Redesigning how meeting times are selected.

Adding error prevention screens.

Increasing feedback through confirmation screens.

A redesign of core functionalities of picking a time, inviting people, reviewing meetings and pre-meeting preparation.

Prototyping

Initially, the design was prototyped using paper to establish and refine core functionality. Digital wireframes were used to prototype and test the next itteration of the design.

Key screens

Meetings list view

Meetings calender view

Schedule a meeting

Selecting a time

Inviting people

Early wireframe prototype

Final prototype

The design was made up of modular components, making it flexable and scaleable.

User testing

The speak aloud method was used during testing, and users were reassured that the prototype was not a final design, and not to worry if they got stuck, and to explain why they were having trouble. After testing, we asked participants for any closing comments or suggestions they may have had for the design.

User tasks were:

  • Reschedule a past meeting.

  • Customising an invitation.

  • Scheduling a meeting with their whole team.

  • Inviting additional people to an existing scheduled meeting.

Findings

  • Users were unsure whose calendar they were viewing when choosing a time for their meeting.

  • While searching for contacts to invite to their meeting, one user experienced uncertainty as to what would happen if they clicked a contacts name.

  • While browsing contacts to invite to a meeting, users were unsure whether clicking a contacts name would invite them or open a biography page.

  • Users felt trapped and unsure of what to do whenever there was lacking a clear call to action.

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